Qianmen Food and the Historic Restaurants of Beijing's Southern Gate

Find the old Beijing restaurants around Qianmen that have served roast duck, zhajiangmian, and copper-pot mutton for over a century.

Qianmen Food and the Historic Restaurants of Beijing’s Southern Gate

Four restaurants near Qianmen have been serving Beijing food for more than a century. Three survived the 2008 street widening. A fourth moved back into a restored building after the renovation finished in 2021. This page tells you which ones, what to order, and where old Beijingers eat when they avoid the tourist crowds.

The Four Century-Spanning Restaurants That Made it Through

The Three That Never Left

Qianmen Quanjude, founded in 1864, sits at 32 Qianmen Dajie and never shut during the 2008 rebuild. Bianyifang, a roast duck shop from 1416 (current name from 1855), is at 2A Xianyukou Jie, just off the main drag. Duyichu, founded in 1738, is at 38 Qianmen Dajie. All three open daily 11:00 to 21:00, except Duyichu which starts at 10:30.

Baodu Feng: The One That Came Back

Baodu Feng was founded in the 1880s and operated on Langfang Ertiao, a narrow hutong off Dashilan. The street widening forced it out. It returned in 2019 to 19 Langfang Ertiao, inside the restored Dashilan complex. It opens 10:00 to 21:00. Skip the front rooms with the English menus. Walk to the back counter where the regulars sit and order the baodu (flash boiled tripe, ¥48 to ¥78 per plate). It is the only dish you need.

What to Order and What It Costs

At Qianmen Quanjude, a whole roast duck runs ¥258 to ¥298 depending on the duck breed; a half duck is ¥139 to ¥159. Bianyifang charges ¥198 to ¥238 for a whole duck. Do not order half duck at Bianyifang. The price difference is not about quality. Quanjude is busier and caters to tour groups. Bianyifang has a calmer dining room and a longer history as a duck specialist. Both serve the same classic meal: crispy skin, thin pancakes, scallion brushes, sweet bean sauce.

At Duyichu, the only order is shaomai. A steamer costs ¥38 to ¥68 depending on the filling. Choose the pork and crab roe version at the top price. One steamer feeds one person. Order two if you are hungry.

Beijing traditional restaurant interior
N509FZ , CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Where Old Beijingers Eat and Where Tourists End Up

The main Qianmen Dajie frontages are tourist facing. Quanjude ground floor is a parade of open kitchens and hawkers. The real eating happens in the back rooms upstairs at Quanjude, the side room at Duyichu, and the rear counter at Baodu Feng. If you see a laminated English menu and a host with a headset, you are in the tourist zone. Head deeper into the building.

Xianyukou Snack Street

Xianyukou Jie is the east-west pedestrian street that intersects Qianmen Dajie just south of Dashilan. About 100 to 120 stalls line it. A snack costs ¥10 to ¥35 per item. Tanghulu (candied fruit on a stick) runs ¥10 to ¥20. Jianbing (savory crepe) is ¥12 to ¥18. Lüdagunr (sweet bean roll) is ¥15 to ¥25 per portion. Prices here are 20 to 40 percent lower than equivalent items on Wangfujing Snack Street, where a roast duck roll costs ¥25 to ¥35 and tanghulu runs ¥15 to ¥25.

The Hutong Breakfast Zone

For breakfast, skip the snack street entirely. Walk west of Qianmen Dajie into the hutong zone: Yangmeizhu Xiejie (roughly 500 meters long) and Tieshu Xiejie (roughly 600 meters), plus the alleys that connect them. Small shops here serve zhajiangmian (noodles with bean sauce) for ¥12 to ¥20 per bowl, douzhi (fermented mung bean drink) for ¥3 to ¥6 per bowl, and jiaoquan (fried dough rings) for ¥1.5 to ¥3 per piece. These shops open by 06:00 and sell out of their best items by 09:00. Go early or skip breakfast.

Two More Hutong Specialists Worth the Walk

Chen's Braised Intestine is at 3 Langfang Ertiao, same hutong as Baodu Feng. A bowl costs ¥28 to ¥48 depending on size. The dish is pork intestine braised in soy sauce and spices, served with steamed bread. It is not for everyone. If you do not eat offal, skip it. If you do, this is the best bowl in the area. Opening hours are roughly 10:00 to 21:00, though Chen's sometimes closes early if the day's batch sells out. Arrive by 13:00.

Baodu Feng operates on the same hutong. The two restaurants are a 90-second walk apart. Visit both in one lunch. Order baodu at Feng first, then walk to Chen's for the braised intestine. Do not reverse the order. Baodu is lighter and works as a starter.

Chinese dumplings steamer
Mshuang2 , CC0 via Wikimedia Commons

Navigating Dashilan and the Pedestrian Hours

Dashilan (written in Chinese as 大栅栏, Dàshílànr) has been a commercial street since the Ming dynasty, around 1420. It is pedestrian only 24 hours a day, with vehicle restrictions enforced from 08:00 to 22:00. The street is always crowded between 11:00 and 19:00. If the crowd bothers you, visit at 09:00 or after 20:00. Langfang Ertiao, the hutong where Baodu Feng and Chen's are located, branches off Dashilan and is quieter even at peak hours.

Common Questions

Which Qianmen restaurant has been open the longest?

Bianyifang. It started as a roast duck shop in 1416 and has operated under its current name since 1855. It predates Quanjude by 66 years and Duyichu by more than a century.

Are the prices at these century-old restaurants higher than other Beijing duck spots?

Quanjude charges ¥258 to ¥298 for a whole duck. Bianyifang charges ¥198 to ¥238. Both are above market rate for duck in Beijing. You pay for the history and the location.

Can I eat at these restaurants without a reservation?

Yes, but expect a wait at Quanjude between 12:00 and 14:00. Bianyifang and Duyichu seat walk-ins faster. Baodu Feng does not take reservations at all. Arrive at 11:00 opening to avoid queues.

What is the single dish I should not miss?

Baodu (flash boiled tripe) at Baodu Feng. It costs ¥48 to ¥78 per plate. No other restaurant in the area serves it this way. Eat it at the back counter, not the front room.